It might come as a surprise, but most dogs and cats show some signs of dental disease by the time they’re two years old.
Dental disease often develops quietly, without an obvious symptom, until it’s fairly advanced. Left untreated, it can affect far more than just the mouth.
At Wilson Road Vet Clinic, Dr. Yessa checks for dental disease at every wellness exam. Here’s what Oshawa pet owners should know about how it develops and why it matters.
How Dental Disease Develops
Dental disease generally progresses in stages:
- Plaque forms on the teeth within hours of eating
- Plaque hardens into tartar if not removed
- Gingivitis develops, causing red, inflamed gums
- Periodontal disease sets in, affecting the structures that hold teeth in place
Without intervention, this progression can lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss.
Common Signs of Dental Disease
Watch for:
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown tartar on the teeth
- Red or bleeding gums
- Drooling more than usual
- Reluctance to chew, or dropping food
- Pawing at the mouth or face
Some pets show very few outward signs, even with significant disease present.
Why Dental Disease Matters Beyond the Mouth
Dental disease isn’t just a cosmetic or comfort issue. Bacteria from an infected mouth can enter the bloodstream and potentially affect:
- The heart
- The kidneys
- The liver
This is one reason we take dental health seriously as part of overall wellness care, particularly in senior pets.
Risk Factors
Some pets are more prone to dental disease, including:
- Small and toy breed dogs
- Flat-faced breeds
- Pets who eat only soft food
- Pets who haven’t had regular dental checks
Treatment Options
Depending on the stage of disease, treatment may include:
- A professional dental cleaning under anesthesia
- Extraction of severely affected teeth
- At-home dental care to slow future buildup
- More frequent monitoring for pets prone to dental issues
How We Can Help
At Wilson Road Vet Clinic, we assess your pet’s dental health at every visit and explain exactly what stage they’re at, in plain language.
We’ll walk through treatment options and costs clearly, with no pressure toward anything your pet doesn’t need.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age do pets typically develop dental disease?
Many pets show early signs by around two years of age, though this varies by breed and care.
How do I know if my pet has dental disease?
Look for bad breath, tartar buildup, red gums, or reluctance to chew. A vet exam can confirm the stage.
Can dental disease affect my pet’s overall health?
Yes, bacteria from the mouth can potentially affect the heart, kidneys, and liver over time.
Is dental disease painful for pets?
It can be, especially in later stages, even if pets don’t show obvious signs of pain.
Can dental disease be reversed?
Early stages, like gingivitis, can often be reversed with a cleaning and home care. Advanced disease may require extractions.
Are some breeds more prone to dental disease?
Yes, small and flat-faced breeds are often more prone due to dental crowding.
How can I prevent dental disease in my pet?
Regular dental checks, professional cleanings as needed, and home dental care all help reduce risk.
Does diet affect dental disease risk?
It can play a role. We’re happy to discuss diet and dental health together at your pet’s visit.
Ready to Check Your Pet’s Dental Health?
Dr. Yessa and the team at Wilson Road Vet Clinic are here to help.
Call (905) 576-8885
371 Wilson Road South, Oshawa, ON L1H 6C6
Book your pet’s appointment today.